Saturday, August 24, 2013

Final Blog Assignment

The three consequences of learning about the international early childhood field for my professional and personal development:

Early Childhood (Birth to Age 6) and Primary School
SbS classrooms foster democratic habits. Children are encouraged to:


  • Make choices and accept responsibility
  • Learn independently as well as cooperatively
  • Be tolerant and respectful of differences


Using a thematic or project-based approach, classrooms are organized around developmentally appropriate learning and activity centers. The specific organization of this environment places a high priority on peer learning and ensures that children have the opportunity to make decisions each day. Activity centers are geared to the interests and learning level of each age group.

“We like working together. When we work together, we listen to each other and then choose the best ideas.” — Step by Step primary school student, Moldova

The role of the teacher is to facilitate children’s learning and create a community of learners. Teachers do not strive to be fountains of knowledge. Rather, teachers create a climate for learning, exemplifying the qualities that should be developed in children—intellectual curiosity, independent learning, enthusiasm, empathy and caring.

Teachers interact with children as they work and play. They observe and listen to children, record and evaluate their observations, and plan developmentally appropriate learning activities. In an environment where teachers encourage children to pursue their interests, children develop a strong sense of importance and self-initiative.

One goal for the field related to international awareness of issues and trends in the spirit of collegial relations:

ISSA's overarching goal is to promote inclusive, quality care and education experiences that create the conditions for every child to be happy and reach his or her full potential. ISSA does this through: raising awareness of the importance of quality care and education; developing resources; piloting/evaluating programs, influencing policies, building capacity of organizations in the network, disseminating information; advocating; and strengthening alliances.

Saturday, August 17, 2013

Getting to Know Your International Contacts- Part 3

Podcast Alternative:
Episode 10: Susan Lyon
Susan Lyon was intrigued by a small child’s conception of the word “city”, and began pondering how children think, eventually visiting Reggio Emilia and then bringing the “100 Languages of Children” exhibit to the San Francisco Bay area on two occasions. She initiated the Innovative Teacher Project, and began working with the Presidio Child Care Center and the San Francisco public schools. Currently she is working with an Italian architect to rehab a San Francisco structure into the first Italian immersion preschool. The Presidio Child Development Center was featured in the Program Showcase section of the March/April 2011 issue of Exchange magazine.

My podcast participant is Susan Lyon. She was an educator since 22, starting with teaching with children who has learning disability and emotional problems. Mrs. Lyon would say that was the beginning of her passion. For children, specifically this one little boy in particular that she was trying to and he had a spelling list and he was trying to learn the word city. He wanted her to tell him what the word was and she felt that she shouldn't give him the answer, but he kept asking and finally she said okay. Um mm tell you that the word is city. She spelled out the word city. The little boy said to Mrs. Lyon that is such a small word for such a big place. She said that was kind of a wonderful experience that she had with that young boy and she think he was in the first grade. She saw a window in the children minds that was quite different. That was the beginning of how she really was trying to understand how children see things, children understand the world. It was quite fascinating to her and she learned about the schools in Reggio Emilia when she went to visit these schools and she was very inspired by their work because they have a particular way of looking at children. The very progressive image of the child. Mrs. Lyon thinks it is really important for the world actually, so she was inspired about the exhibit- "100 Languages of Children." The exhibit moved her very much and she decided that she was going to move it here to Northern California and she did that. She brought the exhibit and meantime she was moving into academic teaching on the college level. She was at Dominican College in San Moor Fran and she brought the college here for four months and they did professional development, bringing the entire educators and that became a catalyst for the whole area in terms of the approach for Reggio Emilia, professional development, a way to advocate for children in this way, a way of really listening to children, and a way of relief by using environments that children thrive in. In the meantime, she started a project called the Innovative Teacher Project which is a project that incompetence a network of schools who is interesting in this in depth approach to children inspired by Reggio and they have a big network of schools and round tables every month in the schools, they open the schools up, the teachers present their schools, the participants walk the environment, and there is a big discussion group at the end. This has been a huge impact here in the bay area. We have public and private schools participating, which is wonderful. The project started in 1994, so the schools have really evolved in some of these very unique qualities places fro children and teachers are using this project for their own professional development. Mrs. Lyon will say that one of the big impacts is that she wanted to prove somehow that this kind of work, this kind of quality work can happen in a public center. She did a Pilot Project at school in the child development center- stand along center infant toddler and preschoolers in the city, it happens to be located in the Presidio- The Big National Park. It is now a 10 years old project and the school is striving and we really was able to with of course the assistance of the educators in Italy. A lot of people, colleagues, and the United States coming in and working with us. The school has become a real inspiration.

The first insights that I gained from the website this week is that in cases where the government has limited resources, a pro-poor policy can redistribute resources by reducing state support for the more privileged. Central governments must ensure an equitable distribution of resources among different populations and especially those who live in the most disadvantaged regions. This approach aims to expand access without creating serious regional inequities. However, where there is universal provision for a certain age group while the overall enrollment in other age groups is low, this policy can create inequity. Privileged children of the target age group benefit from state investment, while poor children of non-target ages receive scant government attention. A policy of universalize  with targeting can minimize inequity where governments aim for universal access among the target age group, but simultaneously prioritize the poor.

The second insights that I gained from the website this week is that high quality childcare, particularly for children from disadvantaged backgrounds, promotes motivation, confidence, good cognitive and linguistic development and school readiness. Active involvement from parents and communities and relevant play and learning materials ensure that early childhood services remain relevant to the needs of the children and all other stakeholders and increases sustainability.

The third insights that I gained from the website is that coordination issues include coherent regulation, funding and staffing schemes and a common vision of care and education. Effective coordination must exist among sectors at both national and local level, and also between public and private establishments.

Friday, August 9, 2013

Sharing Web Resources

Answer to the five questions:
  • Follow some of the outside links that you have not yet explored. Where do they lead?
The outside link that I chose was titled Early Childhood News and Resources. It lead me to various experts and parents who write articles for this site on a number of topics. These topics includes: Parents, Activities, Childcare, Special Needs, Health, Social/Emotional, Humor, and Literacy.

  • Thoroughly search one area of the site. What do you find?
The area that I thoroughly searched was childcare because this was one of the topics that are continuing to be discussed throughout this course. I felt like since I was getting my Master's in this field, why not find out all that I can so that it can prepare me when I do get my job in this field. I found out that this site consisted of Emergent Literacy (newest site), Mommy Perks, Weiss Business Solutions, Personal Child Stories, Parenting Tips with Dr. Sally, and Music Guide. I browsed all of these sites and thought that they had important educational information that will help me with expanding my knowledge.

  • If you receive an e-newsletter, follow a link related to one of the issues you have been studying. What new information is available?
I did not see no where on this site where there was an e-newsletter, but it did have those sites that was related to one of the issues that I have been studying. The new information that is available is that the Early Childhood News and Resources Music Guide, it is a part of the Mommy Perks family of sites. At the Mommy Perks, we believe that music should play an integral role in every childhood.

  • Does the website or the e-newsletter contain any information that adds to your understanding of equity and excellence in early care and education?
Yes, the website contain numerous of information that adds to my understanding of equity and excellence in early care and education. In the Personal Child Stories, there were articles in which some of them were related to PCS books while others are on Parenting, Play or Literacy focus.

  • What other new insights about the issues and trends in the early childhood field did you gain this week from exploring the website and/or the e-newsletter?
The new insights about issues and trends in the early childhood field that I gained this week from exploring the website is that there was a topic called The trouble with childcare reports (Commentary) that was published on Monday, January 17, 2011. It was about an author name Shara Lawrence-Weiss who arrived at home and when she came to her office to work, interestingly, she saw a Google Alert about a new study done on childcare by the University of Illinois. The Psychologists have pinpointed a few factors which involved in kids who grow up to be aggressive and "popular" (i.e. the "mean kids").

Here's what they say:
Psychologists found that both tough children spent a larger proportion of time in center-based care, experienced lower quality care, and had mothers who were significantly less sensitive to their emotional needs than model children.

She appreciate this study very much. This case study seems to have concluded what my own years of experience have indicated: three primary considerations to account for: The amount of time spent in childcare, the quality (or lack of) of childcare and the attention (or lack of) given at home before and after childcare. I really had fun exploring this website because it just kept linking me to other sites that helped me to learn new information and I did not want to get off, but I finally got to a stopping point and exited.







Saturday, August 3, 2013

Getting to Know My International Contacts- Part 2

Podcast:
George Forman grew up in Monroe, Louisiana, received his doctorate in developmental psychology at the University of Alabama, worked with Howard Gardner at Project Zero, and then moved to Amherst, Massachusetts, where he is currently Emeritus Professor at the University of Massachusetts and the President of Videatives, Inc. He has also been involved with programs in Reggio Emilia, Italy.
His interest in video began in Buffalo, New York working with Irv Siegel. “We had these huge reel-to-reel tape machines” and made hours and hours of videotapes of children and, “I began to see small nuances of behavior that I might never have seen if we hadn’t had the video, and I began to realize how powerful it was.”
The new insights and information that I have gained from the podcast is that when Mr. Forman was doing his dissertation at the University of Alabama, the learning theory was very much evolved. Pidaget was just beginning, but his dissertation was discrimination learning where you have to child chose one or two things. Most of the research back than were these haves that the child was doing and it wasn't rewarding because he would watch children on the playground and he didn't understand why they would get delighted at this. Mr. Forman think that Pidaget got interesting in play, so he contracted it with a local group that he could go serve children and he saw this little boy, but this wasn't a epiphany for him. He was walking across the backyard (2 years old) dragging with him this large log (fireplace log) and then he got distracted and then he rested it on its end so that it was vertical and he let it go of the log, then he turned around and he noticed the log was standing and the light on his face. Mr. Forman said, there's something going on here and why wouldn't he be so surprised. Well you know, then Mr. Forman begin to think about the log not fallen, so he begin to think about that kind of knowledge when a child sees something is not something else and he begin to realize that the ideal that it was standing is far of a verb, part of an approach of the world. He think that was a message from Pidaget that we should think more of children's learning the world of action events as oppose to nouns. He think that the little boy really got him to thinking about the power of seeing the world in terms of how things change or don't change as oppose to what things are. It is true in preschool education somewhat because of the influence of Montessori that we thought the mission of early education was to help children name things even in a more refine way, not just red and blue, but red and pink and fusion and the discriminate of how how things look. Pidaget's message was to talk about how things changed, how they become pink if they are red, what do you have to add red to make it pink. This whole ideal of features and events and verbs, he think begin with that one little realization what the little boy was doing was seeing that log as an action, it was standing as oppose to it was just a tower. If you listen to preschool teachers talk a lot of times, they ask children what do we name this, what is this, is this a circle or square, but Mr. Forman think the thing that has kinda guided his writing and his thinking about early education and the curriculum is to help children understand how to change things from one state to another, so that's kinda of my how to go to you in a nutshell. He think, one thing that he would like to mention is another sort of change, not a fundamental change, but a change in strategy is when he started going to Northern Italy Reggio and he saw how they were taking mini media play and drawing and wiring and puppies movement using and helping children think about their thinking, it wasn't simple music, it was kinda a symbolization that helped children see their thinking making thinking visible and that was very helpful. When Mr. Forman ran the school constructive play and would do the setups and have proclamation and help children solve problems at a higher level, but he think what Reggio did was that they showed that even fantasies could be a way to help children reflect on their thinking. Mr. Forman been sort of focused on the physical environment and Reggio helped him to see the power of narrative and discourse as a way to understand what it is that you don't understand.
The  new insights and information that I have gained from the Harvard website is that in a distinct effort to build an integrated international approach which includes child survival, health, and development in the earliest years of life, the Center on the Developing Child has launched the Global Children's Initiative as the highlight of its global child health and development agenda. The Global Children's Initiative looks forward to moving ahead with the Center's core mission globally by implementing a compelling research, public engagement leadership development agenda in child health and development that is grounded in science and engages researchers, public leaders, practitioners, and student from a wide range of institutions around the world. The Center acknowledges the important contributions made to the development of the Global Children's Initiative by the Mother Child Education Foundation (ACEV) of Turkey, which served as the Funding Partner for the initial planning of the Center's global agenda. The Center and ACEV continue to share a strong belief in the power of science to inform global early childhood development and appreciate the complementary experiences each organization offers to support children and families around the world.  
As part of its Global Children's Initiative, the Center launched Nucleo Ciencia Pela Infancia, its first major programmatic effort outside the United States. In collaboration with local experts, this project aims to use the science of child health and development to guide stronger policies and larger investments to benefit young children and their families in Brazil.
The Zambian Early Childhood Development Project (ZECDP) was launched in 2009, a collaborative effort to measure the effects of an ongoing anti-malaria initiative on children's development in Zambia. In order to measure the full impact of the anti-malaria campaign on Zambia's human capital development, the ZECDP created a new comprehensive instrument for assessing children's physical, socio-emotional, and cognitive development before and throughout their schooling careers, the first assessment tool of its kind in Zambia.
The additional information about issues of equity and excellence that I acquired from my international sources is that other countries are not as fortunate as the United Stated to have technology that can detect things early on. I see where other countries struggle on a daily basis from a variety of things such as clothes, diseases, education, jobs, poverty, water, etc.; whereas the United States take those things for granted.